hare

[hare] The Hare programming language
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fault.ha (3609B)


      1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
      2 // (c) Hare authors <https://harelang.org>
      3 
      4 use debug::image;
      5 use rt;
      6 use unix::signal;
      7 use unix::signal::{sig};
      8 use fmt;
      9 
     10 // altstack.s
     11 let altstack: [ALTSTACK_SIZE]uintptr;
     12 
     13 // 16 KiB, sync with altstack.s
     14 def ALTSTACK_SIZE: size = 16384;
     15 
     16 @init fn init_overflow() void = {
     17 	rt::sigaltstack(&rt::stack_t {
     18 		ss_sp = rt::malloc(ALTSTACK_SIZE): *opaque,
     19 		ss_flags = 0,
     20 		ss_size = ALTSTACK_SIZE,
     21 	}, null)!;
     22 	signal::handle(sig::SEGV, &signal_handler, signal::flag::ONSTACK);
     23 	signal::handle(sig::FPE, &signal_handler, signal::flag::ONSTACK);
     24 	signal::handle(sig::BUS, &signal_handler, signal::flag::ONSTACK);
     25 	signal::handle(sig::ILL, &signal_handler, signal::flag::ONSTACK);
     26 };
     27 
     28 fn signal_handler(sig: sig, info: *signal::siginfo, uctx: *opaque) void = {
     29 	signal::resetall();
     30 
     31 	const ip = uctx_ip(uctx);
     32 	const sp = uctx_sp(uctx);
     33 	const addr = info.addr: uintptr;
     34 	let frame = uctx_frame(uctx);
     35 
     36 	switch (sig) {
     37 	case sig::SEGV =>
     38 		const is_overflow = addr & ~0xFFFF == sp & ~0xFFFF;
     39 		fmt::errorfln("{} ({}) at address 0x{:x}",
     40 			if (is_overflow) "Stack overflow"
     41 			else "Illegal pointer access",
     42 			errcode_str(sig, info.code), addr): void;
     43 	case sig::BUS =>
     44 		fmt::errorfln("Bus error ({}) at address 0x{:x}",
     45 			errcode_str(sig, info.code), addr): void;
     46 	case sig::FPE =>
     47 		// addr is the location of the faulting instruction, construct
     48 		// an additional synethetic stack frame
     49 		let copy = frame; frame = mkframe(&copy, addr);
     50 		fmt::errorfln("Arithmetic exception ({})",
     51 			errcode_str(sig, info.code)): void;
     52 	case => void;
     53 	};
     54 
     55 	const self = match (image::self()) {
     56 	case let img: image::image =>
     57 		yield img;
     58 	case => halt();
     59 	};
     60 	defer image::close(&self);
     61 
     62 	fmt::errorln("Backtrace:")!;
     63 	backtrace(&self, frame);
     64 
     65 	halt();
     66 };
     67 
     68 fn errcode_str(sig: sig, code: signal::code) const str = {
     69 	// Note: this only handles a few cases by design
     70 	// It also is limited only to error codes defined by POSIX
     71 	switch (sig) {
     72 	case sig::ILL =>
     73 		switch (code) {
     74 		case signal::code::ILLOPC => return "illegal opcode";
     75 		case signal::code::ILLOPN => return "illegal operand";
     76 		case signal::code::ILLADR => return "illegal addressing mode";
     77 		case signal::code::ILLTRP => return "illegal trap";
     78 		case signal::code::PRVOPC => return "privileged opcode";
     79 		case signal::code::PRVREG => return "privileged register";
     80 		case signal::code::COPROC => return "coprocessor error";
     81 		case signal::code::BADSTK => return "internal stack error";
     82 		case => void;
     83 		};
     84 	case sig::FPE =>
     85 		switch (code) {
     86 		case signal::code::INTDIV => return "integer divide by zero";
     87 		case signal::code::INTOVF => return "integer overflow";
     88 		case signal::code::FLTDIV => return "floating-point divide by zero";
     89 		case signal::code::FLTOVF => return "floating-point overflow";
     90 		case signal::code::FLTUND => return "floating-point underflow";
     91 		case signal::code::FLTRES => return "floating-point inexact result";
     92 		case signal::code::FLTINV => return "invalid floating-point operation";
     93 		case signal::code::FLTSUB => return "subscript out of range";
     94 		case => void;
     95 		};
     96 	case sig::SEGV =>
     97 		switch (code) {
     98 		case signal::code::MAPERR => return "address not mapped to object";
     99 		case signal::code::ACCERR => return "invalid permissions for mapped object";
    100 		case => void;
    101 		};
    102 	case sig::BUS =>
    103 		switch (code) {
    104 		case signal::code::ADRALN => return "invalid address alignment";
    105 		case signal::code::ADRERR => return "nonexistent physical address";
    106 		case signal::code::OBJERR => return "object-specific hardware error";
    107 		case => void;
    108 		};
    109 	case => void;
    110 	};
    111 
    112 	return "unknown reason";
    113 };